Error
Error Code:
333
SAP S/4HANA Error 333: Column Not Allowed in SQL
Description
This error indicates that a specified database column is being used in an SQL statement where it is syntactically or contextually invalid. It typically occurs during data retrieval, update, or insertion operations within custom reports, Fiori apps, or background jobs, preventing the operation to maintain data integrity.
Error Message
ERR_SQL_COLUMN_NOT_ALLOWED_HERE
Known Causes
3 known causesIncorrect SQL Syntax or Clause Usage
The SQL statement attempts to reference a column in a clause (e.g., SELECT, WHERE, GROUP BY) where it is syntactically invalid or improperly formatted.
Non-existent Column Reference
The column specified in the SQL statement does not exist in the database table or view being queried or modified.
Contextual Constraint Violation
The column is valid but its usage violates a contextual database constraint or the specific rules of the SQL operation (e.g., aggregating a non-numeric column with SUM).
Solutions
3 solutions available1. Review and Adjust SQL Query Logic medium
Identify and remove the disallowed column from the SQL query.
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Identify the SQL query causing the error. This often occurs in custom reports, interfaces, or during system upgrades/migrations where incorrect SQL syntax is introduced.
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Examine the query's `SELECT` and `WHERE` clauses for any columns that are not permitted in the current context. The error message 'ERR_SQL_COLUMN_NOT_ALLOWED_HERE' directly indicates a syntax violation related to a specific column.
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Consult SAP documentation or the relevant table/view definition to confirm which columns are accessible and allowed in the context of your query. For S/4HANA, this might involve checking CDS views or specific database tables.
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Modify the SQL query to remove the offending column or replace it with a valid alternative if the data is still required. For instance, if a complex calculation was attempted on a column that doesn't support it, find a simpler, allowed approach.
SELECT column1, column2 FROM your_table WHERE disallowed_column = 'value'; -- Incorrect
SELECT column1, column2 FROM your_table WHERE allowed_column = 'value'; -- Corrected5
If the query is part of a custom program or report, update the source code with the corrected SQL statement.
text2. Verify CDS View or Table Definition medium
Ensure the column exists and is correctly exposed in the underlying data source.
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If the error occurs when querying a Core Data Services (CDS) view in S/4HANA, verify the CDS view definition itself. The disallowed column might be incorrectly defined or not intended for direct access.
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Access the CDS view definition using SAP transaction `SE11` (if it's a DDIC view) or by browsing the ABAP Development Tools (ADT) in Eclipse for ABAP CDS views.
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Check if the column in question is actually part of the CDS view's fields. If it's a calculated field, ensure the calculation logic is valid and uses allowed operations.
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If the column is missing or incorrectly defined, adjust the CDS view definition. This might involve adding the field or correcting its type/definition.
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Activate the corrected CDS view. Errors in the CDS view definition can propagate to queries that use it.
text3. Address System Upgrade or Migration Issues advanced
Resolve discrepancies arising from data model changes post-upgrade.
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This error can manifest after an S/4HANA upgrade or migration if underlying table structures or allowed column usages have changed. Identify when the error started occurring.
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Review SAP Notes and release notes related to the specific S/4HANA version and any relevant upgrade/migration guides. These documents often detail changes in data models and SQL restrictions.
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If custom code or interfaces are affected, they may need to be re-engineered to align with the new data model. This might involve using new APIs, CDS views, or different table structures.
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Consider using SAP's tools for analyzing data model changes and identifying impacted custom objects. For example, the 'ABAP Test Cockpit' (ATC) can help identify obsolete or incorrect SQL syntax.
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If the issue is with standard SAP reporting or processes, check for available SAP Notes that provide corrections or workarounds. Apply these notes as per SAP's recommendations.
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