Error
Error Code:
259
SAP S/4HANA Error 259: Invalid Table Name
Description
This error indicates that the database system within SAP S/4HANA cannot find or recognize a table name specified in an SQL query or data operation. It typically occurs when an application or user attempts to access a table that does not exist or is incorrectly referenced in the current database context.
Error Message
ERR_SQL_INV_TABLE
Known Causes
4 known causesTypographical Error
A simple typo or misspelling in the table name within the SQL statement, report, or application configuration.
Table Does Not Exist
The specified table genuinely does not exist in the current database schema or the SAP S/4HANA system's data dictionary.
Incorrect Schema Reference
The table exists but is located in a different database schema, and the query does not explicitly qualify the table name with its correct schema.
Case Sensitivity Mismatch
The database system is case-sensitive, and the table name used in the query does not match the actual case of the table name in the database.
Solutions
4 solutions available1. Verify Table Name in ABAP Code easy
Double-check the table name spelling and case in the ABAP program that is triggering the error.
1
Identify the ABAP program or transaction that is causing the error. This is usually indicated in the SAP system logs (SM21) or the short dump (ST22).
2
Open the identified ABAP program in transaction SE38 or SE80.
3
Search for the exact table name mentioned in the error message (e.g., ERR_SQL_INV_TABLE). Pay close attention to any occurrences where this table name is used in SQL statements (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE) or in internal table declarations.
4
Carefully verify the spelling and casing of the table name. SAP database table names are case-sensitive in some contexts, although usually they are stored in uppercase. Ensure it matches the actual table name in the SAP data dictionary (transaction SE11).
5
If a typo or casing issue is found, correct it in the ABAP code and activate the program. Test the transaction or process again.
2. Check SAP Data Dictionary for Table Existence easy
Confirm that the table actually exists in the SAP S/4HANA system and is active.
1
Log in to your SAP S/4HANA system.
2
Navigate to transaction SE11 (ABAP Dictionary).
3
In the 'Database table' field, enter the table name that is reported as invalid in the error message.
4
Click the 'Display' button. If the table does not exist, you will receive a message indicating this. If it exists, you will see its definition.
5
If the table does not exist, it might be a custom table that was not created or has been deleted. If it's a standard SAP table, there might be an issue with the system setup or a missing component. Consult SAP Notes or SAP support.
6
If the table exists but is not active (indicated by a yellow or red status in SE11), you may need to activate it by going to Utilities -> Runtime Objects -> Generate or by clicking the 'Activate' button. This might require developer authorization.
3. Examine System Logs for Context medium
Analyze system logs (SM21) and short dumps (ST22) for detailed information about the error's origin.
1
Log in to your SAP S/4HANA system.
2
Navigate to transaction SM21 (System Log).
3
Filter the log entries by the time the error occurred. Look for messages related to database errors or the specific error code (259) and title (SAP S/4HANA Error 259: Invalid Table Name).
4
Note down any relevant information from the system log, such as the user, program name, and the exact SQL statement that failed.
5
If a short dump (ABAP runtime error) occurred, navigate to transaction ST22. Find the dump corresponding to the error and analyze the 'Error analysis' and 'Source Code Extract' sections for more clues. This often directly points to the problematic line of code and the invalid table name.
6
Use the information gathered from the logs to pinpoint the exact location in the ABAP code or the configuration that is causing the invalid table name reference.
4. Review Database Interface and Configuration advanced
Ensure the database interface and connection settings are correct, especially in distributed or complex landscapes.
1
Access the SAP system's database connection configuration. This can be done via transaction RZ10 (Profile Parameters) or by checking the `dbms_type` and `dbhost` parameters in the instance profile. For HANA, ensure the `hdbclient` is correctly installed and configured on the application servers.
2
For HANA databases, verify the SAP HANA client installation and configuration on the SAP application servers. Ensure the `SAP<SID>DB` environment variable is set correctly and points to the HANA client installation path. Check for any missing or corrupted client libraries.
3
In transaction SM59, check the RFC destinations, particularly those used for database connections or communication with other systems that might be involved in table access. Ensure they are active and configured correctly.
4
If you are using a non-standard database configuration or a federated system, review the database alias definitions and schema mappings. Incorrect mappings could lead to the system trying to access a table in the wrong schema or database instance.
5
Consult your database administrator to verify the database user permissions and roles that the SAP system is using to connect. Ensure the user has the necessary privileges to access the table in question.