Error
Error Code:
2560
SAP S/4HANA Error 2560: Invalid Metadata Configuration
Description
This error indicates a fundamental problem with the metadata used by SAP S/4HANA, which defines the structure and characteristics of data, applications, or system objects. It typically occurs when an application, report, or integration attempts to access or process data with incorrect, missing, or corrupted structural definitions, preventing proper system operation.
Error Message
ERR_METADATA
Known Causes
4 known causesInvalid or Incomplete Configuration
The system configuration or application settings reference metadata that is either malformed, incomplete, or incorrectly defined, leading to structural inconsistencies.
Missing Metadata Objects
Essential metadata objects, such as data definitions, field properties, or service interfaces, are not found in the expected location or repository within SAP S/4HANA.
Corrupted Metadata Repository
The underlying metadata repository or database entries have become corrupted or damaged, making the metadata unreadable or unusable by the system components.
Incompatible Version Mismatch
Different components, modules, or integrated systems are using incompatible versions of metadata, causing conflicts during data exchange or processing within the landscape.
Solutions
4 solutions available1. Validate SAP S/4HANA Metadata Configuration in Transaction SE80 medium
Thoroughly check and correct metadata definitions within the SAP S/4HANA system.
1
Log in to your SAP S/4HANA system with an authorized user.
2
Navigate to transaction code SE80 (Object Navigator).
3
Select 'Development Class' or 'Package' from the dropdown and enter the relevant object name that is causing the error. This might be a table, structure, CDS view, or other metadata object.
4
Expand the relevant object type (e.g., 'Dictionary Objects' -> 'Tables' or 'Core Data Services' -> 'Data Definitions').
5
Double-click on the specific metadata object that is flagged with the error.
6
Carefully review all the defined attributes, fields, data types, lengths, and any associated annotations or configurations. Look for any inconsistencies, incorrect data types, missing mandatory fields, or invalid syntax.
7
If any errors are found, correct them directly within the SE80 editor. For example, if a field type is incorrect, change it to the appropriate type.
8
Save and activate the corrected metadata object. Ensure that all dependent objects are also activated if prompted.
9
Repeat this process for any other metadata objects that might be contributing to the ERR_METADATA error.
2. Reactivate Affected SAP S/4HANA Objects easy
A quick fix that can resolve transient metadata inconsistencies.
1
Identify the specific SAP S/4HANA object (e.g., table, CDS view, function module) that is reported to have invalid metadata.
2
Log in to your SAP S/4HANA system.
3
Navigate to transaction code SE11 (ABAP Dictionary) for database objects or SE37 (Function Builder) for function modules, or SE38 (ABAP Editor) for programs. If it's a CDS view, you might use SE80 or ADT (ABAP Development Tools in Eclipse).
4
Enter the name of the object in the relevant field and click 'Display'.
5
Click the 'Reactivate' button. This will attempt to re-create the object's definition and metadata.
6
If the reactivation is successful, the error should be resolved. If it fails, it indicates a deeper configuration issue that requires investigation using Solution 1 or 3.
3. Check and Correct SAP S/4HANA Annotations for CDS Views medium
Specifically addresses metadata errors related to SAP S/4HANA CDS views and their annotations.
1
Identify the CDS view that is causing the ERR_METADATA error.
2
Open the CDS view definition in ABAP Development Tools (ADT) in Eclipse or using transaction SE80 (if it's a generated object).
3
Examine the annotations used within the CDS view definition. Common annotation errors include incorrect annotation names, invalid values, missing required annotations, or incorrect annotation syntax.
4
Refer to SAP's official documentation for the specific annotations you are using to ensure they are correctly applied and have valid parameters. For example, annotations like `@OData.publish`, `@Analytics.query`, or UI annotations need to be precisely defined.
5
Correct any identified annotation errors. This might involve changing annotation names, updating parameter values, or adding missing annotations.
6
Save and activate the CDS view. Ensure that all associated OData services or analytical models are also reactivated.
4. Verify SAP S/4HANA System Consistency and Apply SAP Notes advanced
Ensures the underlying system is healthy and addresses known issues.
1
Check for any outstanding SAP Notes or Support Packages that are relevant to metadata management or the specific components experiencing the error. SAP frequently releases fixes for metadata inconsistencies.
2
Consult SAP Support Portal (launchpad.support.sap.com) for known issues related to ERR_METADATA and search for relevant SAP Notes. You can filter by your S/4HANA version and the error code.
3
If relevant SAP Notes are found, implement them following the standard SAP Note implementation procedure. This typically involves downloading the note and applying it via transaction SNOTE.
4
Perform a system consistency check. This can involve running reports like `RSCHECK` (for consistency checks in ABAP Dictionary) or other system health checks as recommended by SAP for your specific S/4HANA version.
5
If the consistency check reveals any issues, address them according to SAP's recommendations. This might involve manual corrections or further system adjustments.
6
After applying notes and ensuring system consistency, try reactivating the affected objects again (as per Solution 2).