Error
Error Code: 22034

PostgreSQL Error 22034: Multiple SQL JSON Items Detected

📦 PostgreSQL
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Description

Error 22034, categorized as a 'Data Exception', occurs when an SQL/JSON function or operation expects a single JSON item (scalar value, object, or array) but encounters or selects multiple items. This typically happens when processing JSON data within SQL queries, indicating a mismatch between the expected and actual number of JSON items.
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Error Message

more than one sql json item
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Known Causes

3 known causes
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Broad JSON Path Selection
A SQL/JSON path expression is too general, selecting multiple JSON items when the consuming function is designed to process only one.
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Unexpected Array in Context
An SQL/JSON function receives an array as input or output from a sub-expression, but the context or the function itself requires a single, non-array JSON value.
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Misuse of SQL/JSON Functions
Using functions like JSON_QUERY (which can return arrays or multiple JSON values) where a function expecting a single scalar value (e.g., from JSON_VALUE) is required.
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Solutions

Coming Soon

Detailed step-by-step solutions for this error are being prepared. In the meantime, try these general troubleshooting tips:

General Troubleshooting Tips

  • Check the error message carefully for specific details
  • Review recent changes that might have caused the error
  • Search for the exact error code in the official documentation
  • Check log files for additional context
  • Try restarting the application or service
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Related Errors

5 related errors