Error
Error Code: ORA-28221

Oracle Error ORA-28221: Missing REPLACE Clause

📦 Oracle Database
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Description

The ORA-28221 error occurs when a user attempts to change their password while a password verification function is enabled. This function requires the `REPLACE` clause (original password) to be specified, and the user lacks the `ALTER USER` system privilege.
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Error Message

ORA-28221: REPLACE not specified
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Known Causes

3 known causes
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Password Verification Enabled
A password verification function is active, enforcing password complexity and security policies.
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Missing REPLACE Clause
The `ALTER USER ... IDENTIFIED BY VALUES` statement does not include the `REPLACE` clause with the user's current password.
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Insufficient Privileges
The user lacks the `ALTER USER` system privilege, which allows bypassing the password verification function.
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Solutions

Coming Soon

Detailed step-by-step solutions for this error are being prepared. In the meantime, try these general troubleshooting tips:

General Troubleshooting Tips

  • Check the error message carefully for specific details
  • Review recent changes that might have caused the error
  • Search for the exact error code in the official documentation
  • Check log files for additional context
  • Try restarting the application or service

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