Error
Error Code: 76

MongoDB Error 76: No Replication Enabled

📦 MongoDB
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Description

MongoDB Error 76, 'No Replication Enabled', signifies that the database instance is not configured as part of a replica set or that the configured replica set has not been properly initialized. This error typically arises when attempting to execute commands or operations that require replication features on a standalone server or an uninitialized replica set member.
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Error Message

No Replication Enabled
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Known Causes

3 known causes
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Standalone Instance
The MongoDB server is running as a standalone instance and has not been configured to be part of a replica set.
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Uninitialized Replica Set
The MongoDB instance is configured with a replica set name, but the replica set itself has not been initialized using the `rs.initiate()` command.
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Missing Configuration
The `mongod` process was started without the necessary `replSet` configuration parameter, preventing it from forming or joining a replica set.
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Solutions

3 solutions available

1. Configure a Replica Set medium

Set up a MongoDB replica set to enable replication and address the error.

1
Ensure you have at least two MongoDB instances running (or plan to start them). These will form your replica set.
2
Stop all running MongoDB instances that you intend to include in the replica set.
3
Modify the configuration file (e.g., `mongod.conf`) for each MongoDB instance to include replica set configuration. The key parameters are `replication.replSetName` and `net.bindIp` (ensure it's accessible to other members).
replication:
  replSetName: "myReplicaSet"

net:
  port: 27017
  bindIp: 0.0.0.0 # Or specific IPs accessible by other members
4
Start each MongoDB instance with the updated configuration. Use the `--replSet` option if not using a config file, but the config file is recommended for persistence.
mongod --config /path/to/your/mongod.conf
5
Connect to one of the MongoDB instances using the mongo shell.
mongo
6
Initialize the replica set. Replace `member_hostname_or_ip:port` with the actual connection strings for each member of your replica set.
rs.initiate( {
   _id: "myReplicaSet",
   members: [
      { _id: 0, host: "member1_hostname_or_ip:27017" },
      { _id: 1, host: "member2_hostname_or_ip:27017" },
      { _id: 2, host: "member3_hostname_or_ip:27017" }
   ]
} )
7
Verify the replica set status by checking `rs.status()` in the mongo shell. You should see all members in an `PRIMARY` or `SECONDARY` state.
rs.status()

2. Connect to a Standalone Instance easy

If you intend to run a single MongoDB instance without replication, ensure your connection string or configuration reflects this. This is a quick fix if replication is not required.

1
Review your application's connection string or MongoDB driver configuration. If it's trying to connect to a replica set (e.g., includes `replicaSet=...` parameter), remove it.
mongodb://hostname:port/database?replicaSet=myReplicaSet  <-- Remove replicaSet parameter
2
Ensure your `mongod.conf` file does not have the `replication.replSetName` parameter configured. If it does, comment it out or remove it.
replication:
  # replSetName: "myReplicaSet"

net:
  port: 27017
  bindIp: 127.0.0.1
3
Restart the `mongod` process with the corrected configuration.
mongod --config /path/to/your/mongod.conf

3. Check MongoDB Version Compatibility medium

Ensure your MongoDB version supports replica sets and that you are using the correct configuration syntax for your version.

1
Determine the MongoDB version you are running. You can check this by running `mongod --version` or `mongo --version`.
mongod --version
2
Consult the official MongoDB documentation for your specific version to confirm replica set support and the correct syntax for configuration files and `rs.initiate()` commands.
3
If you are using a very old version of MongoDB that does not support replica sets, consider upgrading to a supported version or proceeding with standalone configurations.
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