Error
Error Code: 1582

MariaDB Error 1582: Incorrect Function Parameter Count

📦 MariaDB
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Description

This error indicates that a built-in MariaDB function was called with an incorrect number of arguments. It typically occurs when a SQL statement provides either too many or too few parameters than the native function expects, preventing the query from executing.
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Error Message

Incorrect parameter count in the call to native function '%s'
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Known Causes

3 known causes
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Missing Required Parameters
A native function was invoked without providing all of its mandatory arguments, leading to an incomplete function call.
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Too Many Parameters Provided
The native function received more arguments than its defined signature allows, resulting in an excess of input.
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Misunderstanding Function Signature
The SQL query or application code misinterprets the expected number of parameters for a specific native function.
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Solutions

4 solutions available

1. Verify Function Signature and Usage easy

Ensure the function is called with the correct number and types of arguments as defined by its signature.

1
Identify the specific native function mentioned in the error message (e.g., '%s').
ERROR MESSAGE: Incorrect parameter count in the call to native function 'SUBSTRING'
2
Consult the MariaDB documentation for the exact signature of that function. Pay close attention to the number of expected parameters and their data types.
SELECT argument_list FROM information_schema.routines WHERE routine_name = 'SUBSTRING';
3
Review your SQL query or stored procedure where the function is being called. Count the number of arguments you are providing.
SELECT SUBSTRING('abcdef', 2) FROM dual; -- Incorrect if SUBSTRING expects 3 arguments
SELECT SUBSTRING('abcdef', 2, 3) FROM dual; -- Correct if SUBSTRING expects 3 arguments
4
Adjust the number of arguments in your call to match the function's signature. If a parameter is optional, ensure you are not omitting it incorrectly or providing too many.
UPDATE your_table SET column = NEW_VALUE WHERE some_condition;

2. Check for Typographical Errors in Function Names easy

A simple typo in the function name can lead to MariaDB interpreting it as an unknown function, triggering this error.

1
Carefully examine the function name in your query or code. Compare it character by character with the correct function name.
SELECT CONCATENATE('Hello', ' ', 'World') FROM dual; -- Typo, should be CONCAT
2
Refer to the MariaDB documentation or a reliable reference to confirm the correct spelling of the function you intend to use.
MariaDB Function Reference: https://mariadb.com/kb/en/functions/
3
Correct any spelling mistakes in your SQL statements or application code that calls the function.
SELECT CONCAT('Hello', ' ', 'World') FROM dual; -- Corrected

3. Review Custom User-Defined Functions (UDFs) medium

If the error points to a user-defined function, verify its definition and how it's being called.

1
Determine if the function mentioned in the error is a built-in MariaDB function or a custom User-Defined Function (UDF).
SELECT routine_type, routine_name FROM information_schema.routines WHERE routine_name = 'your_custom_function_name';
2
If it's a UDF, examine its definition in the `mysql.general_log` or `mysql.slow_log` if logging is enabled, or directly query the `information_schema.routines` table.
SELECT routine_definition FROM information_schema.routines WHERE routine_name = 'your_custom_function_name' AND routine_type = 'FUNCTION';
3
Compare the number of parameters expected in the UDF's definition with the number of arguments provided in the call.
CREATE FUNCTION my_add(a INT, b INT) RETURNS INT RETURN a + b;
SELECT my_add(5); -- Incorrect parameter count
4
Modify the UDF definition or the call to the UDF to ensure parameter counts match.
SELECT my_add(5, 10); -- Corrected call

4. Investigate MariaDB Version Compatibility medium

Some functions might have different parameter requirements or might not exist in older MariaDB versions.

1
Determine the exact MariaDB version you are running.
SELECT VERSION();
2
Check the MariaDB documentation for the specific function you are using and its parameter requirements for your MariaDB version.
Visit https://mariadb.com/kb/en/ and search for the function and your version.
3
If the function's behavior or parameter count has changed between versions, you may need to update your queries to align with the current version's expectations.
Example: A function that previously took 1 argument might now require 2 in a newer version.
4
Consider upgrading your MariaDB instance if you are using a very old version and encountering issues with newer function syntax.
Consult MariaDB upgrade guides for your specific version.
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