Error
Error Code:
1116
MariaDB Error 1116: Exceeding Join Table Limit
Description
This error occurs when a SQL query attempts to join more tables than MariaDB's internal limit allows, typically 61 or 64 tables. It indicates that the complexity of the join operation has exceeded the database engine's capacity for a single query.
Error Message
Too many tables; MariaDB can only use %d tables in a join
Known Causes
3 known causesOverly Complex SQL Queries
A single SQL statement attempts to join an excessive number of tables, often due to intricate reporting requirements or poorly optimized application logic.
Inefficient Schema Design
A highly normalized database schema might necessitate joining many tables to retrieve common data, inadvertently hitting the join limit.
Subquery Expansion Issues
Complex subqueries or views, when optimized, can expand into a single large query that exceeds the maximum number of tables allowed for a join.
Solutions
Coming SoonGeneral Troubleshooting Tips
- Check the error message carefully for specific details
- Review recent changes that might have caused the error
- Search for the exact error code in the official documentation
- Check log files for additional context
- Try restarting the application or service